The Central Board of Secondary Education has released the revised syllabus for classes 9 to 12 for the 2024-2025 academic year. Even though the Class 12 exams are still in progress, the board decided to update the syllabus early. This will enable students to prepare further ahead of time and be better set for next year’s academic schedule.
The obtained early access to the CBSE syllabus will enable them to plan and prepare better and eventually transition as smoothly as possible to their new grade. The latest CBSE Class 12 Syllabus of Science, Commerce, and Humanities (Arts) can be downloaded easily with the direct links provided in this article. The new syllabus for the course will facilitate understanding of the course content, subjects to study, as well as the exam schedule and guidelines for assessment for the 2024-2025 academic year, thus making preparation ahead of time much easier for the students.
CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2024-25
Some of the main learning areas that are included in CBSE Class 12 include languages, humanities, math, sciences, skill subjects, general studies, and health and physical education. Each of these includes a range of study subjects for a holistic education. Language improves communication skills while humanities are concerned with history and other such topics. The core subjects in math and sciences are covered while the skill subjects teach practical capabilities to students. General Studies equips one with expertise knowledge in several fields, and Health and Physical Education is concerned with physical fitness.
Subject Category
Subjects
Language 1
Hindi Elective or Hindi Core or English Elective or English Core
Language 2/Subject 2
Any one language OR any one academic elective
Subject 3
Any three compulsory electives from a pool of academic and skill subjects
Subject 4
Compulsory elective from academic/skill subjects
Subject 5
Compulsory elective from academic/skill subjects
Language 3/Subject 6
Any optional elective from a pool of languages, academic, and skill subjects
Health and Physical Education
Compulsory subject (internal assessment only)
Work Experience
Compulsory subject (internal assessment only)
General Studies
Compulsory subject
CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2024-25 Subject Wise Topics
Stepwise elaboration of CBSE Class 12 Syllabus for 2024-25 is given below. The syllabus will prepare the students for their exams by laying the correct stage. The students should study the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus for 2024-25 in detail.
CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2024-25 Physics
Unit Name
Chapter Name
Marks
Electrostatics
Electric Charges and Fields
16
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
Current Electricity
Current Electricity
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
Moving Charges and Magnetism
17
Magnetism and Matter
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
Electromagnetic Induction
Alternating Currents
Electromagnetic Waves
Electromagnetic Waves
18
Optics
Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
Wave Optics
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
12
Atoms and Nuclei
Atoms
Nuclei
Electronic Devices
Semiconductor – Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits
7
Total
70
CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2024-25 Chemistry
Unit
Marks
Solutions
7
Electrochemistry
9
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
6
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
6
Biomolecules
7
Chemical Kinetics
7
d-and f-Block Elements
7
Coordination Compounds
7
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
8
Amines
6
Total
70
CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2024-25 Biology
Topics
Marks
Reproduction
16
Genetics and Evolution
20
Biology and Human Welfare
12
Biotechnology and its Applications
12
Ecology and Environment
10
Total
70
CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2024-25 Biotechnology
Units
Marks
Protein and Gene Manipulation
40
Cell Culture and Genetic Manipulation
30
Practicals
30
Total
100
CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2024-25 Business Studies
Units
Chapters
Marks
Part A
Principles and Functions of Management
Nature and Significance of Management
16
Principles of Management
Business Environment
Planning
14
Organising
Staffing
20
Directing
Controlling
Part B
Business Finance and Marketing
Financial Management
15
Financial Markets
Marketing Management
15
Consumer Protection
Part C
Project Work
20
Total
100
CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2024-25 Accountancy
Units
Marks
Part A: Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies
Accounting for Partnership Firms
36
Accounting for Companies
24
Part B: Financial Statement Analysis
Analysis of Financial Statements
12
Cash Flow Statement
8
Project Work
20
Total
100
CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2024-25 Political Science
Units
Marks
Part A: Contemporary World Politics
The End of Bipolarity
8
Contemporary Centres of Power
12
Contemporary South Asia
International Organizations
10
Security in the Contemporary World
Environment and Natural Resources
10
Globalization
Part B: Politics in India Since Independence
Challenges of Nation-Building
10
Era of One-Party Dominance
Politics of Planned Development
India’s External Relationships
8
Challenges to the Restoration of the Congress System
12
The Crisis of Democratic Order
Regional Aspirations
12
Recent Developments in Indian Politics
Total
80
CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2024-25 Economics
Units
Marks
Part 1: Introductory Macroeconomics
National Income and Related Aggregates
10
Money and Banking
6
Determination of Income and Employment
12
Government Budget and the Economy
6
Balance of Payments
6
Part B: Indian Economic Development
Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991
12
Current Challenges facing Indian Economy
20
Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours
8
Theory Paper
80
CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2024-25 Computer Science
Unit Name
Marks
Computational Thinking and Programming – 1
40
Computer Networks
10
Database Management
20
Practical
30
Total
100
CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2024-25 Sociology
Units
Marks
The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society
10
Social Institutions: Continuity and Change
10
Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion
10
The Challenges of Cultural Diversity
10
Structural Change
5
Cultural Change
5
Change and Development in Rural Society
10
Change and Development in Industrial Society
10
Social Movements
10
Project
20
Total
100
CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2024-25 Psychology
Units
Marks
Variations in Psychological Attributes
13
Self and Personality
13
Meeting Life Challenges
9
Psychological Disorders
12
Therapeutic Approaches
9
Attitude and Social Cognition
8
Social Influence and Group Processes
6
Practical
30
Total
100
Importance of CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25
Here are some important points about the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus for the year 2024-25
The syllabus helps in planning the course. It helps teachers organize lessons effectively.
It clearly defines the course objectives and explains the format for assignments, tests, review sessions, and other activities that help students learn the material.
As such, it will give students a general idea of what topics they have to learn and what knowledge they will gain.
It also exercises the students through problem sets, homework, and subject-based assignments.
FAQs
1. What is the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus for the 2024-25 academic year?
The CBSE Class 12 Syllabus for 2024-25 outlines the subjects, topics, and units that students must study throughout the academic year. It provides a clear structure for the course content, ensuring students are well-prepared for exams.
2. Where can I find the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25?
The updated syllabus for CBSE Class 12 (2024-25) can be downloaded directly from the official CBSE website or accessed through the provided links in this article.
3. What subjects are included in the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus?
The CBSE Class 12 Syllabus includes a wide range of subjects across streams like Science, Commerce, and Humanities (Arts). This includes languages, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, economics, history, and more.
4. Why is the syllabus important for students?
The syllabus helps students plan their studies, understand the topics covered, and prepare effectively for exams. It gives a clear idea of the course structure, assessment methods, and topics that will be tested.
5. Are there any changes in the syllabus for 2024-25?
Yes, the CBSE Class 12 syllabus for 2024-25 may include some updates or revisions. Students should review the new syllabus carefully to stay informed about any changes in topics, exam formats, or assessment methods.
6. How does the syllabus help teachers?
For teachers, the syllabus acts as a guide to plan lessons, assignments, and tests. It ensures that the teaching process is organized, structured, and covers all the necessary content for students to succeed.
7. Does the syllabus provide information on exam pattern?
Yes, the syllabus includes information about the exam pattern, including the number of marks for each subject, types of questions, and assessment criteria. This helps students understand how to prepare for the final exams.
